Aptamer 学术简报 — cancer — 2026-08-19

自动生成 by RBTX Aptamer Tracker v0.1。 子主题 cancer：近 14 天 47 篇命中（aptamer 池 180 篇）。

评分公式：composite = 0.45×log(IF) + 0.35×log(cites_velocity) + 0.10×social + 0.10×recency_bonus；满分 100。

#1 [25.5] Bifunctional DNA multivalent structure integrating stable capture of urothelial carcinoma cells with CRISPR/Cas12a signal amplification for bladder cancer detection.

Noninvasive detection of bladder cancer remains challenging due to the limited analytical performance of current urine-based assays under realistic detection conditions. Here, we report a linear programmable DNA nanostructure that integrates multivalent aptamer recognition with CRISPR/Cas12a signal transduction for detecting tumor-derived urinar...

#2 [21.6] Integrated single-tube detection of miRNAs in subpopulation-specific extracellular vesicles via spatially colocalized dual-module DNA scaffold.

Extracellular vesicles (EVs)-derived miRNAs are valuable non-invasive biomarkers for early cancer diagnosis. However, most current methods detect either total EVs-miRNAs or those from a single subpopulation, overlooking subpopulation heterogeneity. Moreover, EVs isolation and miRNA analysis are often conducted in separate workflows, increasing s...

#3 [17.1] A review of exosome isolation based on membrane protein recognition: Methods, performance, and challenges.

BACKGROUND: Exosomes participate in physiological and pathological processes such as intercellular communication, immune regulation, and tumor initiation and progression, holding significant potential in early disease diagnosis, therapeutic target identification, and drug delivery system development. However, the isolation of exosomes presents s...

#4 [14.5] Potentiating In Vivo Precision Cancer Therapy With Modularized Aptamer-Chemotherapeutics Conjugates Based on DNA Tiling-Mediated Structural Nanotechnology.

While DNA origami nanotubes have been often used in the biomedical field, the technical challenges in the assembly at large scale and the susceptibility to degradation limit their exploration for clinical application. In the current contribution, we propose a structural DNA nanotechnology (TMM) for the construction of a degradation-resistant DNA...

#5 [13.7] Ortho-Fusion Metaboliprobe for Sensitive and Specific In Situ Detection of Metabolites in Tumor-Derived Exosomes.

Small molecule metabolites carried by exosomes have emerged as promising biomarkers for cancer liquid biopsy. However, their clinical application is hindered by the complexity of blood components, the difficulty in distinguishing tumor-derived exosome subpopulations, and the low abundance of metabolites. Here, we develop an Ortho-Fusion Metaboli...

#6 [13.7] Single-Electrode COF-Based Multiplex Photoelectrochemical Biosensor with Combinatorial DNA Logic Gate for Intelligent Discrimination of Inflammatory Biomarkers.

Simultaneous and accurate detection of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is critical for the early diagnosis and monitoring of inflammatory diseases. However, conventional analytical methods are often cumbersome, time-consuming, and limited in the capacity for simultaneous multiplex analysis and rapid biomarker discrim...

#7 [13.7] Logic-Gated Dual-Aptamer Proximity AlphaLISA for Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Tumor-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles.

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) have emerged as promising biomarkers for liquid biopsy; however, the limited specificity of single-marker detection and the intrinsic heterogeneity of circulating sEVs hinder their reliable clinical application. Herein, we develop a programmable dual-aptamer amplified luminescent proximity homogeneous assay (A...

#8 [13.3] Ternary MOF-PEDOT: PSS/AuNPs nanocomposite for ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of extracellular vesicles.

A highly sensitive label-free aptamer-based electrochemical biosensor is reported for the direct detection of extracellular vesicles (EVs), a promising circulating biomarker associated with disease progression and intercellular communication. The sensing platform was fabricated by modifying a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with a ternary nanocomp...

#9 [12.9] Harnessing Synergistic Enthalpy‐Entropy Regulation: An I‐Motif‐Based Modulating Design for Programming Stimulus‐Responsive DNA Switches

ABSTRACT DNA switches with target‐induced allostery show great potential in biomedical application, yet often remain unprogrammable responses and limited accuracy. Existing designs also lack adaptability beyond predefined response windows and offer limited sensitivity tuning. Herein, we present an i‐motif‐based modulating design that leverages e...

#10 [12.9] Harnessing Synergistic Enthalpy-Entropy Regulation: An I-Motif-Based Modulating Design for Programming Stimulus-Responsive DNA Switches.

DNA switches with target-induced allostery show great potential in biomedical application, yet often remain unprogrammable responses and limited accuracy. Existing designs also lack adaptability beyond predefined response windows and offer limited sensitivity tuning. Herein, we present an i-motif-based modulating design that leverages enthalpy-e...

Methodology